MEETING · TODAY

7 races 56 runners First off 13:42

Going Good Jumps Left-handed Undulating Headline 14:17 · £8,169
13:42

Andy Calvert Celebration Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle ✓ Result

Class 5 2m48y ·Good ·£4,806 · 10 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Bobby Socks silks
Bobby Socks
Age 9 · 12-0
1/324/
105
98
9
12-0
40/1 4/1 33/1
Carrying top weight of 12-0 with a stale form reading of 1/324/ and a Saturday Rating of only 98 at 4/1 limits confidence.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 12-0 with a stale form reading of 1/324/ and a Saturday Rating of only 98 at 4/1 limits confidence.

2
Stay In The Game silks
Stay In The Game
Age 5 · 11-13
F0-913
104
100
5
11-13
17/2 7/2 17/2
Carrying top weight of 11-13 with patchy form (F0-913) limits confidence despite a solid 100 Saturday Rating at 7/2 odds.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 11-13 with patchy form (F0-913) limits confidence despite a solid 100 Saturday Rating at 7/2 odds.

3
Zephlyn silks
Zephlyn
Age 7 · 11-13
428/4-
104
81
7
11-13
12/1 11/1 12/1
Zephlyn's 81 Saturday Rating, poor 428/4- form, and 16/1 odds combine to make this 11-13 weighted runner a weak market outsider.
AI verdict

Zephlyn's 81 Saturday Rating, poor 428/4- form, and 16/1 odds combine to make this 11-13 weighted runner a weak market outsider.

4
Les's Legacy silks
Les's Legacy
Age 9 · 11-7
6080-4
98
90
9
11-7
5/1 5/1 9/2
Carrying top weight of 11-7 with a Saturday Rating of just 90 and uninspiring form of 6080-4 at 5/1 makes Les's Legacy an unconvincing proposition.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 11-7 with a Saturday Rating of just 90 and uninspiring form of 6080-4 at 5/1 makes Les's Legacy an unconvincing proposition.

5
Character Testing silks
Character Testing
Age 5 · 11-4
F23-52
95
92
5
11-4
5/1 10/3 5/1
Rated 92 with solid 9/2 market support, Character Testing's inconsistent form (F23-52) and 11-4 weight limit the confidence to three stars.
AI verdict

Rated 92 with solid 9/2 market support, Character Testing's inconsistent form (F23-52) and 11-4 weight limit the confidence to three stars.

6
Newport silks
Newport
Age 6 · 11-3
P322-0
94
81
6
11-3
18/1 5/1 16/1
Newport's 81 Saturday Rating, poor form (P322-0), and 11/1 odds signal a horse the market has largely dismissed.
AI verdict

Newport's 81 Saturday Rating, poor form (P322-0), and 11/1 odds signal a horse the market has largely dismissed.

7
Curious Mrs Fox silks
Curious Mrs Fox
Age 5 · 10-12
43-6
89
62
5
10-12
80/1 25/1 66/1
Long absence, weak form of 43-6, a lowly Saturday Rating of 62, and 40/1 odds signal minimal winning prospects.
AI verdict

Long absence, weak form of 43-6, a lowly Saturday Rating of 62, and 40/1 odds signal minimal winning prospects.

8
National Question silks
National Question
Age 6 · 10-10
51516-
87
91
6
10-10
7/1 15/2 13/2
A Saturday Rating of 91 and form showing inconsistency across five runs limits confidence despite a workable 10-10 weight at 8/1.
AI verdict

A Saturday Rating of 91 and form showing inconsistency across five runs limits confidence despite a workable 10-10 weight at 8/1.

9
Malangen silks
Malangen
Age 11 · 10-4
7-3232
81
88
11
10-4
7/4 5/1 7/4
Malangen's mid-tier Saturday Rating of 88, inconsistent form of 7-3232, and 11/2 odds suggest fair each-way claims without market confidence.
AI verdict

Malangen's mid-tier Saturday Rating of 88, inconsistent form of 7-3232, and 11/2 odds suggest fair each-way claims without market confidence.

10
Snapaudaciaheros silks
Snapaudaciaheros
Age 6 · 10-3
5851-P
80
79
6
10-3
10/1 17/2 9/1
Carrying 10-3 with weak form (5851-P), a 79 Saturday Rating, and 9/1 odds signal limited winning prospects here.
AI verdict

Carrying 10-3 with weak form (5851-P), a 79 Saturday Rating, and 9/1 odds signal limited winning prospects here.

14:17

Clean Sweep Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race) ✓ Result

Class 3 2m48y ·Good ·£8,169 · 9 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Nobotheratall silks
Nobotheratall
Age 6 · 11-8
3179-1
110
113
6
11-8
11/4 7/4 32/17
Solid 113 Saturday Rating and recent form win offset by 11-8 weight burden and not being market favourite at 2/1.
AI verdict

Solid 113 Saturday Rating and recent form win offset by 11-8 weight burden and not being market favourite at 2/1.

2
All About Moi silks
All About Moi
Age 6 · 11-2
684-
—
140
6
11-2
20/1 15/2 12/1
Rated 140 with form reading 684-, All About Moi's 11/1 odds and non-favourite status limit confidence despite competitive weight.
AI verdict

Rated 140 with form reading 684-, All About Moi's 11/1 odds and non-favourite status limit confidence despite competitive weight.

3
Mr Ramoon silks
Mr Ramoon
Age 6 · 11-2
F64/9-
—
123
6
11-2
16/1 28/1 10/1
Long odds of 33/1, poor recent form showing a fall and single-digit finishes, and a Saturday Rating of 123 combine to make Mr Ramoon an unlikely contender.
AI verdict

Long odds of 33/1, poor recent form showing a fall and single-digit finishes, and a Saturday Rating of 123 combine to make Mr Ramoon an unlikely contender.

4
Ribble River silks
Ribble River
Age 5 · 11-2
P5-5
—
130
5
11-2
50/1 FCST 33/1
Long odds of 40/1, a poor form reading of P5-5, and a Saturday Rating of 130 expose Ribble River as a 2/5 chance.
AI verdict

Long odds of 40/1, a poor form reading of P5-5, and a Saturday Rating of 130 expose Ribble River as a 2/5 chance.

5
Scopic silks
Scopic
Age 5 · 11-2
6-8
—
123
5
11-2
100/1 80/1 50/1
Scopic's 100/1 odds, poor 6-8 form, and low 123 Saturday Rating mark him as a long-shot with little winning chance.
AI verdict

Scopic's 100/1 odds, poor 6-8 form, and low 123 Saturday Rating mark him as a long-shot with little winning chance.

6
Steps In Time silks
Steps In Time
Age 5 · 11-2
6
—
120
5
11-2
100/1 33/1 66/1
Outsider odds of 33/1 and a single sixth-place form figure undermine Steps In Time's 120 Saturday Rating.
AI verdict

Outsider odds of 33/1 and a single sixth-place form figure undermine Steps In Time's 120 Saturday Rating.

7
Colinski silks
Colinski
Age 4 · 10-11
4U
—
123
4
10-11
33/1 FCST 22/1
Long odds of 28/1, weak form figures of 4U, and a Saturday Rating of 123 signal limited winning prospects here.
AI verdict

Long odds of 28/1, weak form figures of 4U, and a Saturday Rating of 123 signal limited winning prospects here.

8
Autumn Getaway silks
Autumn Getaway
Age 5 · 10-9
86-75
—
127
5
10-9
200/1 80/1 100/1
Massive 100/1 odds and weak 86-75 form undermine the solid 127 Saturday Rating, creating a mixed profile warranting only 3/5 stars.
AI verdict

Massive 100/1 odds and weak 86-75 form undermine the solid 127 Saturday Rating, creating a mixed profile warranting only 3/5 stars.

9
Obsessedwithyou silks
Obsessedwithyou
Age 7 · 10-9
2121-2
115
132
7
10-9
4/11 2/5 5/17
Strong Saturday Rating of 132 and consistent form figures of 2121-2 justify favouritism at short odds of 1/2.
AI verdict

Strong Saturday Rating of 132 and consistent form figures of 2121-2 justify favouritism at short odds of 1/2.

14:55

Tileform Handicap Chase ✓ Result

Class 5 1m7f133y ·Good ·£5,281 · 6 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Chicago Storm silks
Chicago Storm
Age 7 · 12-0
85F03-
100
91
7
12-0
15/2 11/4 15/2
Carrying top weight 12-0 with weak form 85F03- and a modest Saturday Rating of 91 limits confidence despite fair 11/4 odds.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight 12-0 with weak form 85F03- and a modest Saturday Rating of 91 limits confidence despite fair 11/4 odds.

2
Ghasham silks
Ghasham
Age 7 · 11-12
455-22
98
94
7
11-12
4/6 FCST 2/3
Rated 94 with modest 455-22 form and carrying top weight 11-12, Ghasham's short 5/6 odds suggest market overconfidence.
AI verdict

Rated 94 with modest 455-22 form and carrying top weight 11-12, Ghasham's short 5/6 odds suggest market overconfidence.

3
Bentley Road silks
Bentley Road
Age 7 · 11-10
/O25-4
96
76
7
11-10
10/1
Carrying top weight of 11-10, rated just 76 with weak 11/1 odds and a form string showing a fall and poor finishes, Bentley Road offers little appeal.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 11-10, rated just 76 with weak 11/1 odds and a form string showing a fall and poor finishes, Bentley Road offers little appeal.

4
Divas Doyen silks
Divas Doyen
Age 9 · 10-10
2443-P
82
79
9
10-10
13/2 5/1 13/2
Divas Doyen's weak form (2443-P), modest Saturday Rating of 79, and 10-10 weight burden justify the 2/5 stars despite fair 5/1 odds.
AI verdict

Divas Doyen's weak form (2443-P), modest Saturday Rating of 79, and 10-10 weight burden justify the 2/5 stars despite fair 5/1 odds.

5
Mr Globalist silks
Mr Globalist
Age 7 · 10-2
655-34
74
67
7
10-2
13/2 8/1 6/1
A Saturday Rating of 67, uninspiring 655-34 form, and 14/1 odds signal limited winning prospects under 10-2.
AI verdict

A Saturday Rating of 67, uninspiring 655-34 form, and 14/1 odds signal limited winning prospects under 10-2.

6
Cross Of Redmoor silks
Cross Of Redmoor
Age 6 · 10-2
69460-
74
53
6
10-2
28/1 FCST 25/1
A Saturday Rating of 53, 33/1 odds, and poor recent form of 69460- signal little winning chance.
AI verdict

A Saturday Rating of 53, 33/1 odds, and poor recent form of 69460- signal little winning chance.

15:40

Lisa Bond Celebration Handicap Hurdle ✓ Result

Class 3 2m4f28y ·Good ·£8,054 · 8 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Miss Maverick silks
Miss Maverick
Age 9 · 12-0
325-18
124
103
9
12-0
14/1 10/1 14/1
Carrying top weight of 12-0 with inconsistent form (325-18) and 10/1 odds suggests mid-tier market confidence matching her 103 Saturday Rating.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 12-0 with inconsistent form (325-18) and 10/1 odds suggests mid-tier market confidence matching her 103 Saturday Rating.

2
Cannock Park silks
Cannock Park
Age 8 · 11-12
445/0-
122
85
8
11-12
28/1 20/1 25/1
Cannock Park's poor form (445/0-), long-shot 25/1 odds, and low Saturday Rating of 85 make this 11-12 burden unmanageable.
AI verdict

Cannock Park's poor form (445/0-), long-shot 25/1 odds, and low Saturday Rating of 85 make this 11-12 burden unmanageable.

3
Imperial Data silks
Imperial Data
Age 9 · 11-12
134-P8
122
98
9
11-12
25/1 12/1 25/1
Poor recent form (134-P8) and 12/1 odds signal weak market confidence despite carrying 11-12 with a Saturday Rating of 98.
AI verdict

Poor recent form (134-P8) and 12/1 odds signal weak market confidence despite carrying 11-12 with a Saturday Rating of 98.

4
Johnson's Blue silks
Johnson's Blue
Age 9 · 11-10
733P-3
120
105
9
11-10
8/1 13/2 15/2
Carrying top weight of 11-10 with a modest Saturday Rating of 105, Johnson's Blue's inconsistent form figures of 733P-3 at 7/1 justify the weak 2-star rating.
AI verdict

Carrying top weight of 11-10 with a modest Saturday Rating of 105, Johnson's Blue's inconsistent form figures of 733P-3 at 7/1 justify the weak 2-star rating.

5
Sunset Hill silks
Sunset Hill
Age 7 · 11-3
5U4-23
113
104
7
11-3
6/1 FCST 5/1
Rated 104 with inconsistent form (5U4-23) and carrying 11-3 at 6/1 suggests mid-tier market confidence warranting three stars.
AI verdict

Rated 104 with inconsistent form (5U4-23) and carrying 11-3 at 6/1 suggests mid-tier market confidence warranting three stars.

6
Perseus Way silks
Perseus Way
Age 7 · 11-2
975/31
112
118
7
11-2
7/4 9/4 3/2
Saturday Rating of 118 and recent form showing back-to-back improvement (31) at 5/2 odds justify strong 4-star confidence.
AI verdict

Saturday Rating of 118 and recent form showing back-to-back improvement (31) at 5/2 odds justify strong 4-star confidence.

7
Passing Diamond silks
Passing Diamond
Age 6 · 10-10
633-11
106
109
6
10-10
3/1
Recent back-to-back wins in form (633-11), a competitive 3/1 market price, and a solid 109 Saturday Rating at 10-10 weight justify four stars.
AI verdict

Recent back-to-back wins in form (633-11), a competitive 3/1 market price, and a solid 109 Saturday Rating at 10-10 weight justify four stars.

8
Well Educated silks
Well Educated
Age 10 · 10-2
50P-22
98
105
10
10-2
13/2 9/2 13/2
Rated 105 with consistent form (50P-22) and fair 9/2 odds, but 10-2 weight limits upside.
AI verdict

Rated 105 with consistent form (50P-22) and fair 9/2 odds, but 10-2 weight limits upside.

16:10

drainrat.co.uk Rat Entry Diagnosis Specialist Handicap Hurdle ✓ Result

Class 4 2m7f63y ·Good ·£5,888 · 8 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Campaign Trail silks
Campaign Trail
Age 6 · 12-0
/843-1
117
117
6
12-0
3/1 32/17 11/4
Solid recent form with a course win and competitive 117 Saturday Rating, but top weight of 12-0 at 9/4 limits appeal.
AI verdict

Solid recent form with a course win and competitive 117 Saturday Rating, but top weight of 12-0 at 9/4 limits appeal.

2
Billy Boi Blue silks
Billy Boi Blue
Age 9 · 11-13
73PP-5
116
97
9
11-13
18/1 14/1 16/1
Rated just 97 with poor form of 73PP-5 and 14/1 odds suggest the market holds little confidence in Billy Boi Blue.
AI verdict

Rated just 97 with poor form of 73PP-5 and 14/1 odds suggest the market holds little confidence in Billy Boi Blue.

3
Pinot Rouge silks
Pinot Rouge
Age 8 · 11-12
F5F4-7
115
100
8
11-12
10/1 11/1 9/1
Pinot Rouge's 11/1 odds, poor F5F4-7 form, and Saturday Rating of just 100 carrying 11-12 suggest limited winning prospects.
AI verdict

Pinot Rouge's 11/1 odds, poor F5F4-7 form, and Saturday Rating of just 100 carrying 11-12 suggest limited winning prospects.

4
Supreme Yeats silks
Supreme Yeats
Age 10 · 11-11
808-11
114
121
10
11-11
5/1 3/2 5/1
Strong recent form (808-11) and a competitive Saturday Rating of 121 justify the 4-star rating despite carrying top weight 11-11.
AI verdict

Strong recent form (808-11) and a competitive Saturday Rating of 121 justify the 4-star rating despite carrying top weight 11-11.

5
Lets Mingle silks
Lets Mingle
Age 6 · 11-9
243U-3
112
108
6
11-9
10/1 11/2 10/1
Mid-range Saturday Rating of 108, top weight of 11-9, and inconsistent form including an unseated rider limits confidence at 11/2.
AI verdict

Mid-range Saturday Rating of 108, top weight of 11-9, and inconsistent form including an unseated rider limits confidence at 11/2.

6
Beny Nahar Road silks
Beny Nahar Road
Age 7 · 11-1
242F-8
104
87
7
11-1
12/1 14/1 11/1
Outsider at 18/1 carrying top weight of 11-1, a Saturday Rating of 87, and uninspiring form of 242F-8 offer little confidence.
AI verdict

Outsider at 18/1 carrying top weight of 11-1, a Saturday Rating of 87, and uninspiring form of 242F-8 offer little confidence.

7
Wee Alki silks
Wee Alki
Age 7 · 11-0
P22-16
103
92
7
11-0
7/2 12/1 10/3
Wee Alki's consistent form figures of P22-16 and solid 92 Saturday Rating are undermined by 11-0 weight and weak 14/1 market support.
AI verdict

Wee Alki's consistent form figures of P22-16 and solid 92 Saturday Rating are undermined by 11-0 weight and weak 14/1 market support.

8
Divilabother silks
Divilabother
Age 8 · 10-13
245-36
102
99
8
10-13
4/1 10/1 7/2
Divilabother's solid 99 Saturday Rating and manageable 10-13 weight are undermined by inconsistent 245-36 form and weak 12/1 market support.
AI verdict

Divilabother's solid 99 Saturday Rating and manageable 10-13 weight are undermined by inconsistent 245-36 form and weak 12/1 market support.

16:42

Stan Hayhurst Memorial Handicap Chase ✓ Result

Class 5 3m41y ·Good ·£5,281 · 7 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
A Year Older silks
A Year Older
Age 8 · 12-0
/1F-12
100
97
8
12-0
3/1
Rated 97 with solid 12-0 weight and consistent form /1F-12 at 3/1, A Year Older shows promise but lacks favourite market confidence.
AI verdict

Rated 97 with solid 12-0 weight and consistent form /1F-12 at 3/1, A Year Older shows promise but lacks favourite market confidence.

2
Killybegs Jet Lady silks
Killybegs Jet Lady
Age 9 · 11-10
2PB-21
96
91
9
11-10
9/2 7/4 9/2
A Saturday Rating of 91 and inconsistent form (2PB-21) make 15/8 odds poor value carrying 11-10.
AI verdict

A Saturday Rating of 91 and inconsistent form (2PB-21) make 15/8 odds poor value carrying 11-10.

3
Passengerontheship silks
Passengerontheship
Age 7 · 11-6
86-P11
92
94
7
11-6
11/8 32/17 5/4
Solid recent form (two wins) and fair 94 Saturday Rating are offset by a hefty 11-6 weight and non-favourite market position at 2/1.
AI verdict

Solid recent form (two wins) and fair 94 Saturday Rating are offset by a hefty 11-6 weight and non-favourite market position at 2/1.

5
Dr Shirocco silks
Dr Shirocco
Age 11 · 10-4
446-34
76
72
11
10-4
17/2 9/1 8/1
Weak Saturday Rating of 72, uninspiring 446-34 form, and 10/1 market dismissal combine to make 10-4 weight difficult to justify.
AI verdict

Weak Saturday Rating of 72, uninspiring 446-34 form, and 10/1 market dismissal combine to make 10-4 weight difficult to justify.

6
Croagh Patrick silks
Croagh Patrick
Age 11 · 10-4
1P9P/7
76
53
11
10-4
33/1 20/1 28/1
Carrying 10-4 at 25/1 with a Saturday Rating of just 53 and erratic form reading 1P9P/7 makes Croagh Patrick an extremely weak market outsider.
AI verdict

Carrying 10-4 at 25/1 with a Saturday Rating of just 53 and erratic form reading 1P9P/7 makes Croagh Patrick an extremely weak market outsider.

7
She Won't Mind silks
She Won't Mind
Age 8 · 10-2
/4U-73
74
60
8
10-2
22/1 16/1 20/1
A Saturday Rating of 60, 20/1 odds, and form showing a fall and two poor finishes make She Won't Mind uncompetitive here.
AI verdict

A Saturday Rating of 60, 20/1 odds, and form showing a fall and two poor finishes make She Won't Mind uncompetitive here.

8
The Kings Soldier silks
The Kings Soldier
Age 5 · 10-2
674-63
74
67
5
10-2
8/1 9/1 7/1
Poor form (674-63), a low Saturday Rating of 67, and 14/1 odds signal weak market confidence at 10-2 weight.
AI verdict

Poor form (674-63), a low Saturday Rating of 67, and 14/1 odds signal weak market confidence at 10-2 weight.

17:17

Raymond Forster 70th Birthday Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 2 Elimination) (GBB Race) ✓ Result

Class 4 2m48y ·Good ·£3,433 · 8 runners Open
No.
Horse
Form
Jockey / Trainer
OR
SR?
Age
Wgt
Odds
Slip
Comment
1
Ebchester silks
Ebchester
Age 5 · 11-2
4
—
142
5
11-2
18/1 8/1 16/1
Ebchester's solid 142 Saturday Rating is offset by single-figure form and 9/1 odds suggesting limited market confidence.
AI verdict

Ebchester's solid 142 Saturday Rating is offset by single-figure form and 9/1 odds suggesting limited market confidence.

2
John Wemmick silks
John Wemmick
Age 5 · 11-2
—
—
150
5
11-2
11/2 5/2 5/1
Rated 150 with competitive 3/1 odds and 11-2 weight, John Wemmick presents strong market appeal without carrying favourites burden.
AI verdict

Rated 150 with competitive 3/1 odds and 11-2 weight, John Wemmick presents strong market appeal without carrying favourites burden.

3
River Ore silks
River Ore
Age 5 · 11-2
46
—
143
5
11-2
18/1 15/2 16/1
Moderate Saturday Rating of 143, weak form figures of 46, and 9/1 odds suggest River Ore is a mid-tier contender at best.
AI verdict

Moderate Saturday Rating of 143, weak form figures of 46, and 9/1 odds suggest River Ore is a mid-tier contender at best.

4
Budworth Boy silks
Budworth Boy
Age 4 · 10-11
4-
—
134
4
10-11
28/1 16/1 25/1
Long odds of 18/1, modest Saturday Rating of 134, and sparse form figure of 4- indicate limited winning prospects.
AI verdict

Long odds of 18/1, modest Saturday Rating of 134, and sparse form figure of 4- indicate limited winning prospects.

5
Finjimk silks
Finjimk
Age 4 · 10-11
F-P
—
120
4
10-11
66/1 33/1 50/1
Long odds of 40/1, poor form showing a fall and pulled-up, and a Saturday Rating of 120 signal limited winning prospects.
AI verdict

Long odds of 40/1, poor form showing a fall and pulled-up, and a Saturday Rating of 120 signal limited winning prospects.

6
Author Dora silks
Author Dora
Age 5 · 10-9
—
—
127
5
10-9
10/1 25/1 17/2
Long odds of 25/1, unknown form, and a Saturday Rating of 127 make Author Dora a weak outsider carrying 10-9.
AI verdict

Long odds of 25/1, unknown form, and a Saturday Rating of 127 make Author Dora a weak outsider carrying 10-9.

7
Getaway Tobin silks
Getaway Tobin
Age 5 · 10-9
04
—
153
5
10-9
3/1 10/3 11/4
Strong Saturday Rating of 153 and fair 7/2 odds offset mediocre form figures of 04 and above-average weight of 10-9.
AI verdict

Strong Saturday Rating of 153 and fair 7/2 odds offset mediocre form figures of 04 and above-average weight of 10-9.

8
Loman Lady silks
Loman Lady
Age 5 · 10-9
47-2
—
157
5
10-9
evn 18/13 Evs
Strong Saturday Rating of 157 and competitive 11/8 odds support Loman Lady, though form reading 47-2 limits full confidence.
AI verdict

Strong Saturday Rating of 157 and competitive 11/8 odds support Loman Lady, though form reading 47-2 limits full confidence.